Botswana’s import landscape for Medical Instruments and Appliances under HS Code 90189000 reflects an evolving healthcare infrastructure powered by regional and global supply chains. According to trade data from NBD DATA, the country’s imports between January and June 2025 totaled approximately USD 1.29 million, encompassing over 274,000 units of medical equipment and devices. These figures underline Botswana’s steady demand for medical and surgical instruments vital for hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers nationwide.
Common imported items included general-purpose medical tools and devices used in surgical, dental, and diagnostic applications, reflecting investment in both private and public health sectors.
Throughout the first half of 2025, Botswana maintained a consistent pace in importing medical instruments, with trade activity peaking in March and April. Import values ranged from USD 145,000 to nearly USD 300,000 monthly.

The distribution indicates that March was the busiest month, accounting for over 23% of total imports. The slight decline in May–June points to seasonal adjustments in procurement or customs scheduling rather than reduced demand.
Botswana’s medical devices market is led by prominent healthcare institutions and specialized distributors. The top importers in the first half of 2025 included:
These organizations form the backbone of Botswana’s healthcare procurement ecosystem, supplying hospitals and clinics across Gaborone, Francistown, and Maun.
South Africa emerged as Botswana’s dominant trade partner, leveraging its established medical manufacturing and distribution networks. The leading foreign suppliers included:
These companies accounted for a substantial share of imports, providing advanced devices ranging from surgical tools to respiratory care equipment.
Botswana’s import pattern demonstrates a clear reliance on regional medical supply chains, particularly from South Africa, the nation’s primary supplier of healthcare equipment. Other contributors included the United States, Germany, and China, supplying diagnostic instruments and specialized devices.
South Africa’s proximity and logistics efficiency make it the preferred source for both high-end and routine medical products. The cross-border collaboration ensures timely delivery, after-sales service, and regulatory compliance aligned with Southern African Development Community (SADC) standards.
Representative medical devices imported into Botswana during this period included:
Surgical and dental instruments
Diagnostic devices for laboratory use
Respiratory care equipment
Electromedical appliances and hospital accessories
These products fall under the broader category of “instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental, or veterinary practices,” emphasizing their role in supporting the country’s growing healthcare infrastructure.
Botswana’s healthcare sector is in an expansion phase, driven by population growth, modernization of hospitals, and public health investments. Imports of medical instruments have become an essential part of this transformation, with regional suppliers bridging supply gaps.
The data shows a balanced and diversified importer base, from large private hospitals like Bokamoso to specialized clinics such as Tati River Clinics. This diversity ensures competitive sourcing and improved access to modern medical technologies.
Botswana’s medical instruments import market demonstrates a robust regional integration model. South African companies remain the core suppliers, while global brands such as Johnson & Johnson, Dräger, and Becton Dickinson strengthen supply reliability.
With continued investment in healthcare facilities and government procurement programs, Botswana’s import volume for medical devices is likely to sustain growth. The country’s increasing emphasis on modern surgical and diagnostic solutions underscores its commitment to advancing medical care for its citizens.
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